Sitting in front of her computer, Emma Moore couldnât believe her eyes.
The fourth year International Development Studies student had won the $4,000 Irving & Jeanne Glovin Award for her essay, âGuilt Trips: a Personal Perspective on the Ethical Quandaries of Travel in the Developing World.â Â
âItâs a pretty great way to finish up my last year at Dal,â says Ms. Moore.
Model for exploration
The award was brought to ±«Óătv in 2003 by the Oskar Schindler Humanities Foundation. Irving Glovin, Schindlerâs friend and executive producer of Schindlerâs List, wanted to open a dialogue into the meaning of âgood human conduct,â and how it might be taught to children and future generations.
Schindler is a model for this exploration, says Mr. Glovinâs nephew and Dal Human Communications professor George Mencher, since his personal life contrasted so greatly with his historic deeds. Despite a hard-living personal life of arguable âbad human conduct,â he saved more than 1,000 Jews from Nazi death camps by employing them in his company. Â
Ms. Moore was drawn to the topic of travel and volunteerism for her essay, one she says is at the core of International Development Studies.
âOne of the major underlying themes of IDS is the desire to help others while acknowledging the importance of mutual respect and personal agency. I think a lot of the classes I took challenged what we perceive as âdoing the right thingâ when I comes to development and social justice issues.â
Over and above any theoretical dabbling, Ms. Moore sought to conduct herself with âgood human conductâ on her 2010 trip to East Africa. She wanted to experience it respectfully and authentically, but wasnât sure how to do this or if it was even possible.
When customizing her trip, she writes, sheâd researched traditional tourism, volunteer tourism (aka âvoluntourismâ) and backpacking. Â
On a superficial level, an expert in her paper argues voluntourism is an attractive and more altruistic option than regular tourism and one which fits within the concept of âgood human conduct.â Impoverished communities receive an infusion of money and labourâthe philanthropy and concept of helping those less fortunate are hard to deny are good things to do.Â
Opted to backpack
However, Ms. Moore argues, âgood human conductâ in the instance of international travel isnât that simple. Some of the main criticisms reported in Ms. Mooreâs paper include âa neglect of local peopleâs wishes and opinions, lack of skill and completion of unsatisfactory or unfinished work, decreased labour demand, conceptualizations of the âotherâ and rationalizations of poverty.â Â
In the end, Ms. Moore and her travel companions decided to backpack. They made efforts to support local and deserving local businesses, those which are off the beaten path from traditional travel groups. They did their best to shed any preconceived notions about people and places. Â
Despite best intentions, she writes in her essay, she knows the trip could be criticized. They did not set out intending to directly help anyone or change anything. However, she does not regret the way in which they conducted their travels. âšâšâParticularly, looking back at the trip, I see the value in tourism for all the communities we passed through. I also see the value in our choice to not volunteer, and in doing so, leaving behind any paternalistic attitudes we may have held, allowing the people we met to educate us and not the other way around.â
The FASS Essay Competition awards up to three $4,000 prizes each year to students who exhibit academic excellence. Ms. Moore is one of four students being honoured this year:Â
- Fourth year Political Science and Economics student Conor Noseworthy won the Mushkat Memorial Essay Prize for his paper âTolerance, Hate Speech, and Conflicting Human Rightsâ which looks at the concept of tolerance among people and nations.
- Kingâs student Daniel Sherwin and FASS student Brian Lam receive honourable mentions.
Ms. Moore, who would like to eventually work abroad, has a few ideas for what she will do with the money. Â
âIâm pretty sure I have more school in my future, but I would also really like to travel, so I think it will go towards one of those two things.â
But first?
âIâm just really excited that Iâll be able to pay my rent next month.â
LINK: Winning papers for the have been posted online.