Dr. Jeff Karabanow says when he moved to Nova Scotia, one of his first interviews was about the lack of investment into public housing in the province. Twenty-five years later, it remains the same.
The School of Social Work professor says after a pandemic, low income-assistance rates and rising prices of rent and housing, there鈥檚 really no safety net for people who are struggling.
He has worked with homeless young people in Toronto, Montreal, Halifax and Guatemala. Dr. Karabanow鈥檚 research focuses primarily on housing stability, service delivery systems, trauma, and homeless youth culture. He聽is one of the founding members of Halifax鈥檚 Out of The Cold Emergency Shelter and the Co-Director of the 鲍鱼tv School of Social Work Community Clinic.聽
Dr. Karabanow (shown left) will be discussing the social impacts of housing and homelessness at the hosted by 鲍鱼tv鈥檚 Faculty of Architecture and Planning in Halifax this Friday. Two more panel discussions in the series will follow on November 3 and November 17.
He says good things are being done now at all levels of government, but they are playing catch up, and it鈥檚 going to get worse before it gets better.
The biggest issue right now? Dr. Karabanow says the lack of affordable space.
鈥淭here鈥檚 a lot of funding coming for that, we鈥檙e seeing some new initiatives, but it doesn鈥檛 help people living rough right now. There鈥檚 nowhere to move them.鈥�
It鈥檚 rare that there are any open spaces at the shelters currently operating in Nova Scotia, and Dr. Karabanow explains that not everyone considers that a safe option.
鈥淔or some people shelters can be very triggering. There鈥檚 a lot of noise and activity, so for people with mental health or addiction issues that can be hard. People can feel discriminated against in shelters, couples may not want to split up, or people don鈥檛 want to lose their animals. Shelters are an important resource but they are meant to be a short-term band aid solution. They have become long-term for so many.鈥�
鈥楶eople can鈥檛 get ahead鈥�
Dr. Karabanow says that since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, he has seen a much deeper connection between non-profits and all levels of government about the homelessness crisis, and more out-of-the-box thinking, like moving people into hotels.
鈥淭he province has been hit with a pandemic and some natural disasters that has strained people鈥檚 living. People can鈥檛 get ahead. It鈥檚 so difficult to pay rent, buy food and medication, and raise kids.鈥�
鈥淲e鈥檝e also seen a lot more suffering. In our general population there are more mental health concerns. And more people are moving into the province without supports.鈥�
Dr. Karabanow says people have been priced out housing across the province who would normally be able to live comfortably. He says we have very few single occupancies left, and those that are available are very expensive.
鈥淭hat鈥檚 why the argument is that you need to have some sort of housing outside the private sector. We鈥檝e been asking them to build for 20 years.鈥�
A lot of the resources are concentrated in the HRM, but Dr. Karabanow says the province is attempting to help the rest of the province.
鈥淗omelessness is more hidden in rural communities. The lack of affordability is still there, and they don鈥檛 have as many resources. There鈥檚 a dire need for them to be able to stay in their community. We have beautiful quaint communities that tourists love and they purchase homes, but we have lots of citizens being priced out.鈥�
Dr. Karabanow says that British Columbia, Ontario and Quebec all went through different phases of moving funding into affordable housing and public housing over the years, but we did not.
鈥淚 know people in all levels of government in Nova Scotia who have the biggest hearts and they care about this but have been slow at reacting. Canada as a whole has been slow at preventative measures, but we鈥檙e very good at emergency measures like we saw during COVID.鈥�
Public perception of homelessness
Dr. Karabanow says we鈥檝e always had a homeless crisis, but it used to be less visible. Now that there are so many tents downtown and it鈥檚 in front of people, it can鈥檛 be ignored.
鈥淢y sense is now that homelessness is more visible, we have gone through a major collective disaster, and we all know everything from housing to food and medicine is more expensive, I think we all have a deeper empathy for those living rough. COVID showed us we all live together, and we have to care for each other.鈥�
鈥淣ova Scotia is an extremely caring community, there鈥檚 so much more awareness that we need to do something. But it shouldn鈥檛 be on communities to fix it, every level of government has to put all resources into basic survival of its citizens.鈥�
for the Social Impacts of Housing panel on October 27 at 11:00 a.m. and learn more about upcoming talks in the Housing Engagement panel series.