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Isaac MacDonald learned differently than many of his fellow computer science peers at Dal due to his dyslexia, but that didn鈥檛 sap his enthusiasm and motivation for the subject.

Dr. Srini Sampalli, who taught Isaac during the 2017-2018 2018-19 academic years, remembers him as a student who excitedly took on assignments and attended every class full of ideas.听

鈥淭o him, his major accomplishments were not in the marks that he received, but in the aha moments that you have when you learn a concept,鈥� explained Dr. Sampalli at an event earlier this month celebrating the launch of a new bursary in Isaac鈥檚 name for students with dyslexia.听

Dyslexia affects a person鈥檚 ability to read and write. Letters can appear differently on the page, making written language hard to comprehend and articulate.听

Jane MacDonald, Isaac鈥檚 mother (shown right with Dr. Sampalli), and her family pledged the initial funds and worked with the 鲍鱼tv Student Union (DSU) to establish the bursary. She says her aim is to honour Isaac鈥檚 memory and further the goals he set out for his own career, which were to develop educational software to increase access to learning for those with dyslexia.

Challenges of dyslexia

Despite being an eager learner, Jane says Isaac had significant challenges with reading and printing from his earliest days in school.

鈥淔irst day of Grade One 鈥� before we left the house 鈥� Isaac turned to me, he was beaming, and he said, 鈥楳om, I鈥檓 going to learn to read and write!鈥欌�� she remembered. 鈥淗e had plans, he was going to write books. But Isaac wasn鈥檛 learning to read and print in grade one 鈥� not at all.鈥澛�

At the end of that school year, Jane took him to see Dr. Joan Backman for an educational assessment.听

鈥淎lthough Isaac was only six and too young to be diagnosed with a learning disability, that assessment was so important. I took the results and Dr. Backman鈥檚 recommendations to the school, and they were terrific,鈥� Jane recalled. 鈥淔rom Grade Two on, Isaac had targeted special ed.鈥�

A later assessment confirmed that Isaac had a severe learning disability, though he rejected the term 鈥渓earning disability鈥� in favour of 鈥渓earning differences.鈥�

Dr. Backman, a psychologist specializing in the neuropsychological, spoke about the challenges students with dyslexia face.

鈥淏eginning readers have to decipher symbols on a page, and for most children breaking that code comes quite naturally,鈥� she said. 鈥淏ut for others, like Isaac, really figuring out the phonological awareness of how words are broken down into sounds, learning how to convert letters to language really remains a mystery. They have a hard time learning to sound out words and they often rely on guessing at words or on context and picture cues, and partial letter cues.鈥澛�

A helping hand

For many, however, a psycho-educational assessment like the one Dr. Backman provides is out of reach financially, leaving some children to grow up facing barriers without the right accommodations, helpful technology, or special education.听

Jen Davis, manager of the 鲍鱼tv Student Accessibility Centre, shared some insight into the barriers faced by students with disabilities at Dal.听

鈥淭hose of us who work with students with disabilities, or are students with disabilities, know that there are a lot of barriers sort of built right into the system that are hard to overcome, and one of those is financial,鈥� she said.听

Davis said students with disabilities come from all over and face different barriers within the system. The Isaac MacDonald Memorial Bursary for Students with Dyslexia will provide a way for students to gain access to funding for psychoeducational assessments as well, even if the student is without a formal diagnosis.听

鈥淭here are lots of requirements around funding, and a lot of them are very specifically not made for assessments, and yet a lot of students come to us without having an assessment, or having something that is so old, sometimes not in English or a language that any of us speak,鈥� Davis said. 鈥淭he ability to use the bursary funding to seek those assessments is an extraordinary thing for our students.鈥澛�

For Dr. Sampalli, the experience of teaching Isaac proved eye-opening.听

鈥淚t was me who learned more than what I was able to teach Isaac,鈥� Dr. Sampalli said. 鈥淚saac actually opened my eyes to the needs of students with diverse learning styles.鈥澛�